Makeup 101: Pan-Cake or Wet/Dry Foundation

This was first invented by Max Factor and it continues to be a legend. It may also be called wet/dry foundation. It is a pressed powder cake in a pan (hence the name pan-cake) that can be applied wet or dry. When applied wet, pan-cake makeup can usually provide more coverage than liquid foundation.

Application Methods: Dry

Cosmetic Sponge - I would recommend using a large, round cosmetic sponge to apply pan cake foundtion, rather than a wedge. Wipe a portion of the top/side of the sponge onto the foundation and apply evenly over the face. You can blend with another edge of the sponge without applying more foundation. Blending should always be done with a wet sponge and gives a more natural looking finish. Sponges should be cleaned with antibacterial soap weekly and discarded monthly. Daily antibacterial brush cleaner spray can also be used to keep them sanitary.
Kabuki Brush - This is a brush that is normally used for powdered foundations, especially mineral. It is a round, puffy brush with a stub for a handle. There are also several kabuki brushes with handles now. Swirl the brush onto the powder so that it is deep within the bristles. Tap off the excess and then swirl/buff the powder into the skin. These can be purchased at stores like Sephora and Ulta. For less expensive brushes, see CoastalScents.com or StarsMakeupHaven.com.
Buffer Brush - This is a brush that will give you full coverage with powders. It is a round, dense, flat-headed brush with a handle. It is similar to a stippling brush, except a buffer brush is usually constructed entirely of natural hair and it is much denser. Sometimes kabuki brushes are labeled as buffer brushes, so be careful. Use it like you would use a kabuki brush by swirling and buffing. This is my favorite method because of the full coverage it provides. These can also be purchased at stores like Sephora or Ulta.

Application Method: Wet

Cosmetic Sponge - Again, I would recommend using a large, round cosmetic sponge to apply pan cake foundtion, rather than a wedge. Wet the sponge - I prefer to keep a small spray bottle of distilled water and spritz it onto the sponge until it's saturated. Wipe it onto the makeup and apply evenly over the face. Blend the foundation with the wet sponge until it is even. Sponges should be cleaned weekly and discarded monthly. Daily antibacterial brush cleaner spray can also be used to keep them sanitary.

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